Our Surgical Weight Loss Team
At the South Bay Metabolic and Weight Loss Institute we have harnessed the collaborative power of multiple specialists and subspecialists into one comprehensive team of expert surgeons.
For more than 25 years, we’ve provided quality care for our patients while paving the way for future medical innovations. Our expert surgeons have performed countless weight loss procedures such as the gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. We have pioneered the use of minimally-invasive techniques and key-hole surgery. Patients benefit by experiencing less pain, have very small scars, and recover faster.
Check out the information below.
- To improve general health, quality of life, and live longer
- Reduce risks for other surgical procedures such as total joint, hip or knee replacement
- To avoid heart disease & stroke
- Feel better, look better
- Improve mobility
- Alleviate and potentially cure diabetes and other medical problems
Someone who has been overweight and struggling with weight loss. Someone trying to live better and healthier, but is having difficulty losing weight. A person with a BMI (Body Mass Index) 35 or greater. New or ongoing health problems related with being overweight such as:
- Pre-diabetes
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Sleep apnea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Osteoarthritis
A decision for Surgical Weight Loss is never easy. When that choice becomes a life-changing event we are here to help. With more information available to you, this will help you to make the right decision best for YOU. A new you will require substantial effort, both mentally and physically, and we will be by your side.
Our partnership with Torrance Memorial Medical Center and Providence Little Company of Mary means that your surgery will be conducted at premier Center of Excellence facilities. This is a national accreditation standard given only to top performing hospitals. Both hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technologies enabling our surgeons to safely perform the latest procedures in weight loss surgery.
Additionally, Torrance Memorial has been selected as a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence by Blue Cross of California and Aetna networks.
Please, Join Us and Experience the South Bay Surgeon Difference!
Bariatric Surgery Specialists
Bariatric (weight loss) surgery can be extremely helpful not in just weight loss but in regaining better health and wellness. For example, bariatric surgery has been medically proven to improve your quality of life and INCREASE your lifespan. Let us help you live better, healthier, and longer!
Bariatric Surgery Q & A
Obesity is a progressive condition that is life-threatening. People who are overweight or obese have an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, sleep apnea, respiratory issues, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, infertility, depression, and certain types of cancer. It’s currently estimated that obesity results in around 400,000 deaths every year. In cases of severe obesity, it’s difficult to treat with just diet and exercise. Only about 1 out of 20 obese people find success this way. This is where we can help.
Weight loss surgery is best suited for those who have tried and exhausted multiple weight loss strategies and exercise programs but remain overweight with multiple medical problems or still obese.
Bariatric surgery, otherwise known as weight loss surgery, works by greatly restricting the stomach’s ability to hold food and by changing the process of digestion. This will restrict the ability to eat large volumes of food and change your body’s desire to eat. In certain surgical procedures it decreases how much food (calories and nutrients) is being absorbed into the body.
Bariatric surgery is only the start of the weight loss journey. This is a life-long process of healthy living. Patients have to be fully committed to making lifestyle change – eating healthy and exercising regularly. If a person is dedicated to losing weight and getting healthy, they’ll maximize the benefits of weight loss surgery.

Aileen M. Takahashi
MD, FACS, Co-Director

Houman Solomon
MS, MD, FASMBS, Co-Director

Stanley Klein
MD, FACS
Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery utilizes a camera and long slender instruments placed within the abdomen to perform the operation. This is in contrast to the traditional open incision, which is a large incision made on the abdomen.
Because of the smaller incisions used with laparoscopic surgery, pain after surgery is less and the recovery is faster. In addition, with the smaller incisions, the body perceives less injury and less stress hormones are released that can be detrimental to healing.
Mortality and complication rates are the same or better with laparoscopic surgery compared to traditional surgery. The incidence of wound infections and hernias after laparoscopic surgery is negligible. This is in comparison to open surgery with hernia rates as high as 20% and wound infections of 13%. There is also a decrease in scar tissue formation with less risk of bowel obstruction in the future.
Laparoscopic weight loss surgery provides comparable weight loss and similar resolution of co-morbidities to the traditional open surgery (the same operation is done). The surgical “leak” rate (< 1%) and risk of blood clots (0.5-1%) are equivalent. Whenever an operation is attempted laparoscopically there is always a risk of not being able to complete laparoscopically and an open incision may need to be made. The risk of conversion to the open method is very low.
Diabetes and Bariatric Surgery
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease of having irregular blood sugar levels. Insulin is produced in order to get sugar (or glucose) from the blood stream into the body’s cells where it is then utilized. Diabetes causes this system to not work properly. Type I DM is genetic, and has to do with inadequate insulin production. Adult Onset or Type II DM is often associated with weight gain. This is the most common type of diabetes, affecting 90-95 % of Americans with diabetes.
In Type II DM, also called non-insulin dependent DM, the glucose is constantly high in the blood stream and the pancreatic cells producing insulin cannot keep up or become overstimulated so they are no longer responding to the high blood glucose level. The result is the blood glucose levels remain high, and the body’s cells are not able to utilize the glucose.
Risk factors for Type II DM include increased body fat, especially fat that is carried centrally in a person’s mid section (central obesity). There may also be a genetic component to the development of Type II DM.
There are prediabetic states; which may mean a person is predisposed to developing Type II DM. The HgbA1c is a blood test that can be done to check for diabetes. Typically levels above 6 is considered diabetic, up to 5.5 is normal. Levels between 5.5 and 6 indicate a predisposition to Type II DM. A glucose tolerance test is another way blood test to diagnosis diabetes.
Metabolic Syndrome describes a cluster of conditions that are associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. The conditions include elevated blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol levels, along with central obesity.
Type II DM is a progressive disease and affects the nerves and blood vessels throughout the body.
System or Organ | Complication |
Circulatory System |
|
Nervous System |
|
Digestive System |
|
Immune System |
|
Kidneys |
|
Eyes |
|
When obese patients lose weight, Type II DM often will be easier to control and in some cases, resolve. Bariatric surgery has been used as a tool to help patients stay on track with proper eating habits and lifestyle changes that lead to long term weight loss and improved health.
As more and more bariatric surgery is being done, we know now that bariatric surgery can actually cure Type II DM.
Bariatric Surgery | Cure Rate for Type II DM |
---|---|
Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass | 83 %1,2 |
Sleeve Gastrectomy | 80 %3 |
Adjustable Gastric Band | 48 %2 |
The gastric bypass has a cure rate of 83% for Type II DM, 60 % with the sleeve gastrectomy, and 35 % with the adjustable gastric band.
Blood sugars are controlled very early after surgery, before weight loss has occurred, even before patients leave the hospital. Some of this has to do with the initial postoperative diet which consists of a very low calorie, low carbohydrate liquid diet. Also, as a person’s weight drops, their sugars often lower because of the lower fat mass.
What is unique with the gastric bypass is that the first portion of the small intestine (the duodenum and proximal jejunum) is bypassed. Because food is no longer going into that first part of the intestines there is a change in the hormone balance released by the gut that allows better control of diabetes. We do not yet know how this works but some of the hormones involved include Leptin (which suppresses appetite) and gut peptide hormones. In addition, there may be some improvement in insulin sensitivity by the body’s cells so glucose is better utilized.
- Schauer PR. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of Surgery 2003;238: 467-482.
- Buchwald H. Bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2004;292: 1724-37.
- Leonetti F. Obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other comorbidities. A prospective cohort study of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs medical treatment. Arch Surg. 2012;147(8): 694-700.
Gastrointestinal surgery may be the next step for people who remain severely obese after trying nonsurgical approaches. Candidates for surgery:
- BMI of 40 or more
- BMI 35 or more with life-threatening obesity-related diseases such as diabetes, severe sleep apnea, or heart disease
- Obesity-related physical problems that interfere with employment, walking, or family function.
- No endocrine cause of obesity
- Absence of drug or alcohol problems
- Nonsmoker
- No uncontrolled psychological conditions
- Dedicated to life-style change and follow-up
If you fit the profile for surgery, answers to the following questions may help you decide whether weight-loss surgery is appropriate for you. Are you:
- Unlikely to lose weight successfully with nonsurgical measures, including medically supervised programs?
- Well informed about the surgical procedures and the effects of treatment?
- Determined to lose weight and improve your health?
- Aware of how your life may change after the operation (adjustment to the side effects of the surgery, including the need to chew well and inability to eat large meals)?
- Aware of the potential for serious complications, dietary restrictions, and occasional failures?
- Committed to lifelong medical follow-up?
Remember: Not every sufferer is a candidate for surgery. Bariatric surgery is an elective operation and the benefits of surgery must outweigh the potential risks of surgery. There are no guarantees for any method, including surgery, to produce and maintain weight loss. Once the decision has been made to pursue surgery, treatment does not end with the operation. That is merely the beginning. Success is possible only with maximum cooperation and commitment to behavioral change and medical follow-up—and this cooperation and commitment must be carried out for the rest of your life.*
The Next Step
Once your decision has been made to pursue surgical intervention for long-term weight loss and your medical doctors have deemed it safe you will need to be evaluated by the Bariatric team. A detailed and extensive medical and diet history as well as physical examination will be performed. There may be several tests that will need to be done in order to assess your surgical risks for complications. These may include but are not limited to Echocardiography, Stress tests, pulmonary function studies, sleep apnea studies, and endoscopy. A psychological evaluation and dietary consultation is required of all surgical candidates. In addition, you will meet with your surgeon for a comprehensive discussion of which surgery would be most appropriate for you. There will also be classes and support group meetings to attend in preparation for surgery.
BMI
Calculate Your Body Mass Index
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to adult men and women.
- Enter your weight and height using standard or metric measures.
- Select "Compute BMI" and your BMI will appear below.
Categories: Underweight
- Underweight = <18.5
- Normal weight = 18.5 ‐ 24.9
- Overweight = 25 ‐ 29.9
- Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater
What Are the Surgical Options?
There are several types of restrictive and malabsorptive operations. Each one carries its own benefits and risks.
Restrictive Operations
Restrictive operations serve only to restrict food intake and do not interfere with the normal digestive process. To perform the surgery, doctors create a small pouch at the top of the stomach where food enters from the esophagus. Initially, the pouch holds about 1 ounce of food and later expands to 2-3 ounces. The lower outlet of the pouch usually has a diameter of only about 3/4 inch. This small outlet delays the emptying of food from the pouch and causes a feeling of fullness.
As a result of this surgery, most people lose the ability to eat large amounts of food at one time. After an operation, the person usually can eat only 3/4 to 1 cup of food without discomfort or nausea. Also, food has to be well chewed.
Restrictive operations for obesity include laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG).
Restrictive operations serve only to restrict food intake and do not interfere with the normal digestive process. To perform the surgery, doctors create a small pouch at the top of the stomach where food enters from the esophagus. Initially, the pouch holds about 1 ounce of food and later expands to 2-3 ounces. The lower outlet of the pouch usually has a diameter of only about 3/4 inch. This small outlet delays the emptying of food from the pouch and causes a feeling of fullness.
As a result of this surgery, most people lose the ability to eat large amounts of food at one time. After an operation, the person usually can eat only 3/4 to 1 cup of food without discomfort or nausea. Also, food has to be well chewed.
Restrictive operations for obesity include laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG).
The Sleeve Gastrectomy is considered a restrictive and metabolic procedure. Performed laparoscopically, two-thirds of the stomach is cut away and removed, leaving a narrow, banana-shaped stomach. The new smaller stomach provides restriction and aids in portion control. The portion of the stomach removed releases a hormone called ghrelin, which is an appetite stimulant. By removing that part of the stomach, there is less ghrelin production. In addition, the portion removed is very distensible-it can stretch very easily and may also contribute to our ability to eat large portions.
The sleeve gastrectomy is not reversible, but with time and if a person frequently overeats, they may stretch their sleeve resulting in less restriction. It will never stretch back to the original size, but may stretch enough to lose your restrictive control.
Although the sleeve gastrectomy is a newer procedure, it has been performed for many decades in combination with the biliopancreatic diversion (BPD). The BPD is a malabsorptive operation where most of the intestine is bypassed. The weight loss is dependent on not absorbing the food eaten and may result in severe nutritional deficiencies. This operation is often reserved for people who need to lose several hundreds of pounds, but these are also the same people who are very high risk for complications because of their larger BMIs. In order to minimize the complication rates, the biliopancreatic diversion was done in stages. The first stage was the sleeve gastrectomy. After the patient lost one hundred pounds, they then went onto the second stage which was most often the biliopancreatic diversion or less frequently, the gastric bypass. What was discovered was that several patients lost a significant amount of weight with the sleeve gastrectomy alone, and did not need to have the second stage of the surgery performed. That is how we have come to do the sleeve gastrectomy by itself. For those patients that do not lose enough weight with the sleeve alone, it would still be possible to perform the gastric bypass (which provides enough malabsorption without excessive malnutrition).
Weight loss with sleeve is gradual, but still at a faster rate than with the adjustable gastric band. Expected excess weight loss is about 60 % at 1 year. Although 5-year data supporting the sleeve is good, the long term data is not yet available.
- Much smaller stomach thus providing great restriction in food intake
- Marked reduction in “ghrelin” production, thus providing a metabolic benefit by reducing hunger
- Encourages weight loss by restriction and some metabolic benefit
- No alteration of the gastro-intestinal continuity thus no malabsorption
- No “dumping syndrome”
- This procedure is considered permanent and irreversible since a portion of the stomach is removed.
- It is considered to be more invasive and thus chances of complications are higher. Nevertheless, this procedure is considered very safe and rarely causes major problems.
- Data on results and long term effects of this procedure is available for less than 10 years. Nevertheless, we do not anticipate any major problems for someone losing most of their stomach as we perform similar procedures for other problems such as cancer and ulcer disease with minimal long term Sequa lea.
Any operative procedure can cause complications. In general the morbidly obese population is at higher risk for worse outcomes with any complication. Thus we go to great measures to provide you with a complete work up before surgery to minimize these risks. Additionally, you should be reassured that programs such as ours with “Center of Excellence” designation are in general considered safer because of much higher standards to which we adhere.
After sleeve Gastrectomy some patients BUT NOT very commonly, may develop severe heartburn that is not controllable with medication. In severe cases surgical intervention may be necessary to correct this problem.
The biggest complication that may occur after sleeve Gastrectomy is a leak. We take great measures to prevent leaks but in rare instances it may occur. It will require surgical intervention most often and if it is untreated it can be life threatening. Fortunately it is very rare.
The laparoscopic adjustable gastric band is a purely restrictive procedure. It involves placing a silastic (plastic) band around the top portion of the stomach so that the stomach acts as if it has been reduced in size. After eating a small amount of food, this smaller stomach becomes distended and the patient feels full. Also, the food passes slower into the remainder of the stomach so that fullness last longer than before surgery. The goal is portion control. The band “tightness” around the stomach is adjustable by adding or removing fluid from a balloon on the inside of the band. This is done utilizing a “port” that is connected to the balloon. The port lies on the abdominal wall, under the skin. The adjustments are performed in the bariatric office, and do not require another operation to perform. No part of the stomach or intestines are cut or divided in order to place the band.
Key Features of the Laparoscopic Banding System
- Stomach “pouch” – is 1-2 ounces in size, fills quickly, and gives the feeling of satiety/fullness. Patients should stop eating when they feel full
- “Stoma” – is the outlet of the band placed around the stomach. This is adjusted by inflating or deflating the balloon. The size of the stoma will determine the rate of weight loss.
- “Port” – is the access port placed under the skin. It can be injected with sterile water or saline to inflate or deflate the balloon in the band to control the weight loss. This can be performed in the office without anesthesia.
Advantages of Lap Banding
- Lower risk of mortality and complications
- No alteration of normal intestinal anatomy.
- It can be adjusted to the individual patient’s weight loss needs.
- Lower risk of long term malnutrition.
- Potentially reversible
Disadvantages of Lap Banding
- Slower weight loss
- Requires closer follow ups and frequent adjustments early on.
- Long term results on implantable devices not available, and the patient could need additional surgery to revise, change or remove the implant
- Needs complete compliance and discipline for patients to be successful.
- Need to alter eating habits for successful weight loss as well as chew food very well to avoid food “getting stuck” at the band.
Risks and Complications of the Adjustable Gastric Band
As mentioned above, no surgery is without risk. Major risks associated with the band can include infection, bleeding, erosion of the band into the stomach, or slippage of the band on the stomach. Both require a reoperation to fix the problem. In addition, there is a risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus. There may also be minor risks such as leakage at the port site; which can often be taken care of with a minor surgery. Vitamin and protein deficiencies can occur if the diet is not well balanced. If the band is removed for whatever reason, there is a high chance the patient will regain all the weight loss as the restrictive mechanism is now gone.
Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
VBG has been the most common restrictive operation for weight control. As figure 3 illustrates, both a band and staples are used to create a small stomach pouch.
Although restrictive operations lead to weight loss in almost all patients, they are less successful than malabsorptive operations in achieving substantial, long-term weight loss. About 30 percent of those who undergo VBG achieve normal weight, and about 80 percent achieve some degree of weight loss. Some patients regain weight. Others are unable to adjust their eating habits and fail to lose the desired weight. Successful results depend on the patient’s willingness to adopt a long-term plan of healthy eating and regular physical activity.
Restrictive Procedures Weight Loss Related To:
Surgery Factors | Patient Factors |
---|---|
Meal size restriction |
|
A common risk of restrictive operations is vomiting, which is caused when the small stomach is overly stretched by food particles that have not been chewed well. Band slippage, erosion, and saline leakage have been reported after AGB. Risks of VBG include wearing away of the band and breakdown of the staple line. In a small number of cases, stomach juices may leak into the abdomen, requiring an emergency operation. In less than 1 percent of all cases, infection or death from complications may occur.
Sleeve Gastrectomy
The Sleeve Gastrectomy is considered a restrictive and metabolic procedure. Performed laparoscopically, two-thirds of the stomach is cut away and removed, leaving a narrow, banana-shaped stomach. The new smaller stomach provides restriction and aids in portion control. The portion of the stomach removed releases a hormone called ghrelin, which is an appetite stimulant. By removing that part of the stomach, there is less ghrelin production. In addition, the portion removed is very distensible-it can stretch very easily and may also contribute to our ability to eat large portions.
The sleeve gastrectomy is not reversible, but with time and if a person frequently overeats, they may stretch their sleeve resulting in less restriction. It will never stretch back to the original size, but may stretch enough to lose your restrictive control.
Although the sleeve gastrectomy is a newer procedure, it has been performed for many decades in combination with the biliopancreatic diversion (BPD). The BPD is a malabsorptive operation where most of the intestine is bypassed. The weight loss is dependent on not absorbing the food eaten and may result in severe nutritional deficiencies. This operation is often reserved for people who need to lose several hundreds of pounds, but these are also the same people who are very high risk for complications because of their larger BMIs. In order to minimize the complication rates, the biliopancreatic diversion was done in stages. The first stage was the sleeve gastrectomy. After the patient lost one hundred pounds, they then went onto the second stage which was most often the biliopancreatic diversion or less frequently, the gastric bypass. What was discovered was that several patients lost a significant amount of weight with the sleeve gastrectomy alone, and did not need to have the second stage of the surgery performed. That is how we have come to do the sleeve gastrectomy by itself. For those patients that do not lose enough weight with the sleeve alone, it would still be possible to perform the gastric bypass (which provides enough malabsorption without excessive malnutrition).
Weight loss with sleeve is gradual, but still at a faster rate than with the adjustable gastric band. Expected excess weight loss is about 60 % at 1 year. Although 5-year data supporting the sleeve is good, the long term data is not yet available.
- Much smaller stomach thus providing great restriction in food intake
- Marked reduction in “ghrelin” production, thus providing a metabolic benefit by reducing hunger
- Encourages weight loss by restriction and some metabolic benefit
- No alteration of the gastro-intestinal continuity thus no malabsorption
- No “dumping syndrome”
- This procedure is considered permanent and irreversible since a portion of the stomach is removed.
- It is considered to be more invasive and thus chances of complications are higher. Nevertheless, this procedure is considered very safe and rarely causes major problems.
- Data on results and long term effects of this procedure is available for less than 10 years. Nevertheless, we do not anticipate any major problems for someone losing most of their stomach as we perform similar procedures for other problems such as cancer and ulcer disease with minimal long term Sequa lea.
Any operative procedure can cause complications. In general the morbidly obese population is at higher risk for worse outcomes with any complication. Thus we go to great measures to provide you with a complete work up before surgery to minimize these risks. Additionally, you should be reassured that programs such as ours with “Center of Excellence” designation are in general considered safer because of much higher standards to which we adhere.
After sleeve Gastrectomy some patients BUT NOT very commonly, may develop severe heartburn that is not controllable with medication. In severe cases surgical intervention may be necessary to correct this problem.
The biggest complication that may occur after sleeve Gastrectomy is a leak. We take great measures to prevent leaks but in rare instances it may occur. It will require surgical intervention most often and if it is untreated it can be life threatening. Fortunately it is very rare.
The laparoscopic adjustable gastric band is a purely restrictive procedure. It involves placing a silastic (plastic) band around the top portion of the stomach so that the stomach acts as if it has been reduced in size. After eating a small amount of food, this smaller stomach becomes distended and the patient feels full. Also, the food passes slower into the remainder of the stomach so that fullness last longer than before surgery. The goal is portion control. The band “tightness” around the stomach is adjustable by adding or removing fluid from a balloon on the inside of the band. This is done utilizing a “port” that is connected to the balloon. The port lies on the abdominal wall, under the skin. The adjustments are performed in the bariatric office, and do not require another operation to perform. No part of the stomach or intestines are cut or divided in order to place the band.
Key Features of the Laparoscopic Banding System
- Stomach “pouch” – is 1-2 ounces in size, fills quickly, and gives the feeling of satiety/fullness. Patients should stop eating when they feel full
- “Stoma” – is the outlet of the band placed around the stomach. This is adjusted by inflating or deflating the balloon. The size of the stoma will determine the rate of weight loss.
- “Port” – is the access port placed under the skin. It can be injected with sterile water or saline to inflate or deflate the balloon in the band to control the weight loss. This can be performed in the office without anesthesia.
Advantages of Lap Banding
- Lower risk of mortality and complications
- No alteration of normal intestinal anatomy.
- It can be adjusted to the individual patient’s weight loss needs.
- Lower risk of long term malnutrition.
- Potentially reversible
Disadvantages of Lap Banding
- Slower weight loss
- Requires closer follow ups and frequent adjustments early on.
- Long term results on implantable devices not available, and the patient could need additional surgery to revise, change or remove the implant
- Needs complete compliance and discipline for patients to be successful.
- Need to alter eating habits for successful weight loss as well as chew food very well to avoid food “getting stuck” at the band.
Risks and Complications of the Adjustable Gastric Band
As mentioned above, no surgery is without risk. Major risks associated with the band can include infection, bleeding, erosion of the band into the stomach, or slippage of the band on the stomach. Both require a reoperation to fix the problem. In addition, there is a risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus. There may also be minor risks such as leakage at the port site; which can often be taken care of with a minor surgery. Vitamin and protein deficiencies can occur if the diet is not well balanced. If the band is removed for whatever reason, there is a high chance the patient will regain all the weight loss as the restrictive mechanism is now gone.
Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
VBG has been the most common restrictive operation for weight control. As figure 3 illustrates, both a band and staples are used to create a small stomach pouch.
Although restrictive operations lead to weight loss in almost all patients, they are less successful than malabsorptive operations in achieving substantial, long-term weight loss. About 30 percent of those who undergo VBG achieve normal weight, and about 80 percent achieve some degree of weight loss. Some patients regain weight. Others are unable to adjust their eating habits and fail to lose the desired weight. Successful results depend on the patient’s willingness to adopt a long-term plan of healthy eating and regular physical activity.
Restrictive Procedures Weight Loss Related To:
Surgery Factors | Patient Factors |
---|---|
Meal size restriction |
|
A common risk of restrictive operations is vomiting, which is caused when the small stomach is overly stretched by food particles that have not been chewed well. Band slippage, erosion, and saline leakage have been reported after AGB. Risks of VBG include wearing away of the band and breakdown of the staple line. In a small number of cases, stomach juices may leak into the abdomen, requiring an emergency operation. In less than 1 percent of all cases, infection or death from complications may occur.
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (Lap-band)
The laparoscopic adjustable gastric band is a purely restrictive procedure. It involves placing a silastic (plastic) band around the top portion of the stomach so that the stomach acts as if it has been reduced in size. After eating a small amount of food, this smaller stomach becomes distended and the patient feels full. Also, the food passes slower into the remainder of the stomach so that fullness last longer than before surgery. The goal is portion control. The band “tightness” around the stomach is adjustable by adding or removing fluid from a balloon on the inside of the band. This is done utilizing a “port” that is connected to the balloon. The port lies on the abdominal wall, under the skin. The adjustments are performed in the bariatric office, and do not require another operation to perform. No part of the stomach or intestines are cut or divided in order to place the band.
- Stomach “pouch” – is 1-2 ounces in size, fills quickly, and gives the feeling of satiety/fullness. Patients should stop eating when they feel full
- “Stoma” – is the outlet of the band placed around the stomach. This is adjusted by inflating or deflating the balloon. The size of the stoma will determine the rate of weight loss.
- “Port” – is the access port placed under the skin. It can be injected with sterile water or saline to inflate or deflate the balloon in the band to control the weight loss. This can be performed in the office without anesthesia.
- Lower risk of mortality and complications
- No alteration of normal intestinal anatomy.
- It can be adjusted to the individual patient’s weight loss needs.
- Lower risk of long term malnutrition.
- Potentially reversible
- Slower weight loss
- Requires closer follow ups and frequent adjustments early on.
- Long term results on implantable devices not available, and the patient could need additional surgery to revise, change or remove the implant
- Needs complete compliance and discipline for patients to be successful.
- Need to alter eating habits for successful weight loss as well as chew food very well to avoid food “getting stuck” at the band.
As mentioned above, no surgery is without risk. Major risks associated with the band can include infection, bleeding, erosion of the band into the stomach, or slippage of the band on the stomach. Both require a reoperation to fix the problem. In addition, there is a risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus. There may also be minor risks such as leakage at the port site; which can often be taken care of with a minor surgery. Vitamin and protein deficiencies can occur if the diet is not well balanced. If the band is removed for whatever reason, there is a high chance the patient will regain all the weight loss as the restrictive mechanism is now gone.
VBG has been the most common restrictive operation for weight control. As figure 3 illustrates, both a band and staples are used to create a small stomach pouch.
Although restrictive operations lead to weight loss in almost all patients, they are less successful than malabsorptive operations in achieving substantial, long-term weight loss. About 30 percent of those who undergo VBG achieve normal weight, and about 80 percent achieve some degree of weight loss. Some patients regain weight. Others are unable to adjust their eating habits and fail to lose the desired weight. Successful results depend on the patient’s willingness to adopt a long-term plan of healthy eating and regular physical activity.
Surgery Factors | Patient Factors |
---|---|
Meal size restriction | Caloric intake Caloric expenditure |
A common risk of restrictive operations is vomiting, which is caused when the small stomach is overly stretched by food particles that have not been chewed well. Band slippage, erosion, and saline leakage have been reported after AGB. Risks of VBG include wearing away of the band and breakdown of the staple line. In a small number of cases, stomach juices may leak into the abdomen, requiring an emergency operation. In less than 1 percent of all cases, infection or death from complications may occur.
Combined Procedures (Restrictive & Malabsorptive Operations)
Malabsorptive operations are the most common gastrointestinal surgeries for weight loss. They restrict both food intake and the amount of calories and nutrients the body absorbs.
Malabsorptive operations are the most common gastrointestinal surgeries
for weight loss. They restrict both food intake and the number of calories
and nutrients the body absorbs.
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)
The Roux-en Y gastric bypass is a combined RESTRICTIVE and MALABSORPTIVE
procedure. The restriction in this operation is accomplished either by
forming a smaller functional stomach with staples (“short limb”) or taking
out about 66% of the stomach. In either case, the remaining portion of the
stomach is at about 1-4 ounces in size. The size of this new stomach will
start out at about the size of a golf ball (short limb Roux Y gastric
bypass), or small juice glass (long limb Roux Y gastric bypass). Expect
some increase in size as time goes by. We do not put any bands or rings
(foreign materials) around the stomach to make it empty more slowly.
Recall the total length of the intestine varies from 15 to 30 ft. The
malabsorptive component of the operation is achieved by separating the
food from the digestive juices. The “Roux limb” carries the food (~ 2-3
ft) and the digestive juices are carried in the “Biliopancreatic limb” (~
1ft). When the two limbs are rejoined, the food is able to mix with the
digestive juices, allowing the breakdown and absorption of food in the
remainder of the intestine called the “common channel.”
RYGB Weight Loss Related To:
Surgery Factors | Patient Factors |
---|---|
Meal size restriction | Caloric intake |
Some malabsorption Decreased appetite |
Caloric expenditure |
In review, following gastric bypass surgery, when you eat food, it will go
into the smaller stomach (gastric pouch). The food then enters the route
of intestine referred to as the “Roux limb.” (The Roux limb is also called
the “alimentary limb” because it carries the food). The portion of the
bowel that is not carrying food (biliopancreatic limb) carries the bile
and digestive juices from the liver and pancreas. Full digestion will take
place in the “common channel” where the digestive juice and bile mix with
food. “Short” versus “long” limb gastric bypasses refers to the length of
the bypassed bowel, with the long limb bypassing a greater length of the
bowel, and thus providing more malabsorption.

Malabsorptive operations are the most common gastrointestinal surgeries for weight loss. They restrict both food intake and the amount of calories and nutrients the body absorbs.
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)
The Roux-en Y gastric bypass is a combined RESTRICTIVE and MALABSORPTIVE procedure. The restriction in this operation is accomplished either by forming a smaller functional stomach with staples (“short limb”), or taking out about 66% of the stomach. In either case, the remaining portion of the stomach is at about 1-4 ounces in size. The size of this new stomach will start out at about the size of a golf ball (short limb Roux Y gastric bypass), or small juice glass (long limb Roux Y gastric bypass). Expect some increase in size as time goes by. We do not put any bands or rings (foreign materials) around the stomach to make it empty more slowly.
Recall the total length of the intestine varies from 15 to 30 ft. The malabsorptive component of the operation is achieved by separating the food from the digestive juices. The “Roux limb” carries the food (~ 2-3 ft) and the digestive juices are carried in the “Biliopancreatic limb” (~ 1ft). When the two limbs are rejoined, the food is able to mix with the digestive juices, allowing the breakdown and absorption of food in the remainder of the intestine called the “common channel.”
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)
The Roux-en Y gastric bypass is a combined RESTRICTIVE and MALABSORPTIVE procedure. The restriction in this operation is accomplished either by forming a smaller functional stomach with staples (“short limb”), or taking out about 66% of the stomach. In either case, the remaining portion of the stomach is at about 1-4 ounces in size. The size of this new stomach will start out at about the size of a golf ball (short limb Roux Y gastric bypass), or small juice glass (long limb Roux Y gastric bypass). Expect some increase in size as time goes by. We do not put any bands or rings (foreign materials) around the stomach to make it empty more slowly.
Recall the total length of the intestine varies from 15 to 30 ft. The malabsorptive component of the operation is achieved by separating the food from the digestive juices. The “Roux limb” carries the food (~ 2-3 ft) and the digestive juices are carried in the “Biliopancreatic limb” (~ 1ft). When the two limbs are rejoined, the food is able to mix with the digestive juices, allowing the breakdown and absorption of food in the remainder of the intestine called the “common channel.”
Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD)
In this more complicated malabsorptive operation, portions of the stomach are removed (see figure 4). The small pouch that remains is connected directly to the final segment of the small intestine, completely bypassing the duodenum and the jejunum. Although this procedure successfully promotes weight loss, it is less frequently used than other types of surgery because of the high risk for nutritional deficiencies. A variation of BPD includes a “duodenal switch” (see figure 5), which leaves a larger portion of the stomach intact, including the pyloric valve that regulates the release of stomach contents into the small intestine. It also keeps a small part of the duodenum in the digestive pathway.
Malabsorptive operations produce more weight loss than restrictive operations, and are more effective in reversing the health problems associated with severe obesity. Patients who have malabsorptive operations generally lose two-thirds of their excess weight within 2 years.
In addition to the risks of restrictive surgeries, malabsorptive operations also carry greater risk for nutritional deficiencies. This is because the procedure causes food to bypass the duodenum and jejunum, where most iron and calcium are absorbed. Menstruating women may develop anemia because not enough vitamin B12 and iron are absorbed. Decreased absorption of calcium may also bring on osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Patients are required to take nutritional supplements that usually prevent these deficiencies. Patients who have the biliopancreatic diversion surgery must also take fat-soluble (dissolved by fat) vitamins A, D, E, and K supplements.
- The stomach is 1-2 ounces in size in the short limb procedure. It is 12-15 ounces in the long limb bypass. This is the restrictive part of the procedure. It will gradually enlarge in size.
- The intestinal re-routing is the malabsorptive component of the operation. The digestive juices from the liver (bile) and pancreas mix with the foodstuffs (nutrients) farther along the intestines, thus limiting the quantity and type of fats and carbohydrates absorbed.
- The alimentary limb/Roux limb (the new portion of small bowel connecting to the new stomach pouch) transports the food to the “common channel” where it mixes with bile and pancreatic digestive enzymes for the process of digestion to begin. This is measured usually 100-150 cm in length.
- The biliopancreatic limb (the portion of the small bowel which carries bile and pancreatic digestive juices from the “old” stomach to the “common channel”) transports the digestive juices to the common channel to facilitate the digestion of food.
- The common channel area (the last portion of the alimentary limb after the biliopancreatic limb is attached) is the only place you have full digestion. The length of the common channel will determine the degree of malabsorption which may occur after surgery. In particular, fats are NOT absorbed well. This means that ALL of the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are not absorbed well and may have to be taken the rest of your life or metabolic complications will result. In addition, some medicines (if they are fat based) may not be absorbed well. Other elements such as zinc, iron, and vitamin B12 also will not be absorbed well in the long term.
- Long term track record of follow up is available (>30 years).
- Rapid initial weight loss.
- Ensures weight loss by means of restriction and malabsorption, thus ensuring a higher success rate.
- The invasive nature and difficulty of the procedure leads to higher risks of complications and mortality.
- Risk of long term nutritional deficiencies and need for long term supplements.
- Weight loss plateaus after 1 year and the patient may have difficulty continuing to lose weight afterwards if they do not follow a strict diet and exercise program.
- Dumping Syndrome may occur which is a food intolerance to sweets and foods high in fats resulting in abdominal cramps, sweats, palpitations or skipped heartbeats, and diarrhea.
- Procedure is difficult to reverse and is not adjustable.
There are major risks and the potential for complications in any operation (see advantages & disadvantages). This is especially true in the patient who is particularly overweight and in whom there are comorbid factors such as diabetes, heart disease, etc. The risks are further increased in patients who have had prior abdominal operations and especially, prior attempts at weight reduction surgery. These statements are NOT made to scare you but rather to inform you and your family of the potential risks involved in your decision. Fortunately, the overall incidence of complications and morbidity is quite low for patients in our program. It is our intention to minimize your risk by appropriate and judicious patient screening and referral for preoperative specialist evaluation. Remember the adage, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” and accept a referral as being in your best interest.
The list of possible complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass include, but are not limited to, bleeding, wound infection, anastomotic leakage, sepsis/peritonitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, and death, as well as long term risks of bowel obstruction, hernias, stomal strictures, pouch dilatation/enlargement, “dumping syndrome”, protein, calcium and vitamin malnutrition, gallstone formation, weight gain, and the need for further surgical interventions.
You should refer to the Informed Consent Sheet for a detailed description of the complications which can occur after weight reduction surgery. It is your responsibility to understand these risks prior to surgery.
Any patient with a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 50 kilograms per meter squared is classified as SUPER MORBIDLY OBESE. These individuals have 2-3 times the risks for surgical weight loss as patients less than 50 kilograms per meter squared.
RYGB Weight Loss Related To:
Surgery Factors | Patient Factors |
---|---|
Meal size restriction | Caloric intake |
Some malabsorption Decreased appetite |
Caloric expenditure |
In review, following gastric bypass surgery, when you eat food, it will go into the smaller stomach (gastric pouch). The food then enters the route of intestine referred to as the “Roux limb.” (The Roux limb is also called the “alimentary limb” because it carries the food). The portion of bowel that is not carrying food (biliopancreatic limb) carries bile and digestive juices from the liver and pancreas. Full digestion will take place in the “common channel” where the digestive juice and bile mix with food. “Short” versus “long” limb gastric bypasses refer to the length of the bypassed bowel, with the long limb bypassing a greater length of bowel, and thus providing more malabsorption.
- The stomach is 1-2 ounces in size in the short limb procedure. It is 12-15 ounces in the long limb bypass. This is the restrictive part of the procedure. It will gradually enlarge in size.
- The intestinal re-routing is the malabsorptive component of the operation. The digestive juices from the liver (bile) and pancreas mix with the foodstuffs (nutrients) farther along the intestines, thus limiting the quantity and type of fats and carbohydrates absorbed.
- The alimentary limb/Roux limb (the new portion of small bowel connecting to the new stomach pouch) transports the food to the “common channel” where it mixes with bile and pancreatic digestive enzymes for the process of digestion to begin. This is measured usually 100-150 cm in length.
- The biliopancreatic limb (the portion of the small bowel which carries bile and pancreatic digestive juices from the “old” stomach to the “common channel”) transports the digestive juices to the common channel to facilitate the digestion of food.
- The common channel area (the last portion of the alimentary limb after the biliopancreatic limb is attached) is the only place you have full digestion. The length of the common channel will determine the degree of malabsorption which may occur after surgery. In particular, fats are NOT absorbed well. This means that ALL of the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are not absorbed well and may have to be taken the rest of your life or metabolic complications will result. In addition, some medicines (if they are fat based) may not be absorbed well. Other elements such as zinc, iron, and vitamin B12 also will not be absorbed well in the long term.
- Long term track record of follow up is available (>30 years).
- Rapid initial weight loss.
- Ensures weight loss by means of restriction and malabsorption, thus ensuring a higher success rate.
- The invasive nature and difficulty of the procedure leads to higher risks of complications and mortality.
- Risk of long term nutritional deficiencies and need for long term supplements.
- Weight loss plateaus after 1 year and the patient may have difficulty continuing to lose weight afterwards if they do not follow a strict diet and exercise program.
- Dumping Syndrome may occur which is a food intolerance to sweets and foods high in fats resulting in abdominal cramps, sweats, palpitations or skipped heartbeats, and diarrhea.
- Procedure is difficult to reverse and is not adjustable.
There are major risks and the potential for complications in any operation (see advantages & disadvantages). This is especially true in the patient who is particularly overweight and in whom there are comorbid factors such as diabetes, heart disease, etc. The risks are further increased in patients who have had prior abdominal operations and especially, prior attempts at weight reduction surgery. These statements are NOT made to scare you but rather to inform you and your family of the potential risks involved in your decision. Fortunately, the overall incidence of complications and morbidity is quite low for patients in our program. It is our intention to minimize your risk by appropriate and judicious patient screening and referral for preoperative specialist evaluation. Remember the adage, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” and accept a referral as being in your best interest.
The list of possible complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass include, but are not limited to, bleeding, wound infection, anastomotic leakage, sepsis/peritonitis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, and death, as well as long term risks of bowel obstruction, hernias, stomal strictures, pouch dilatation/enlargement, “dumping syndrome”, protein, calcium and vitamin malnutrition, gallstone formation, weight gain, and the need for further surgical interventions.
You should refer to the Informed Consent Sheet for a detailed description of the complications which can occur after weight reduction surgery. It is your responsibility to understand these risks prior to surgery.
Any patient with a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 50 kilograms per meter squared is classified as SUPER MORBIDLY OBESE. These individuals have 2-3 times the risks for surgical weight loss as patients less than 50 kilograms per meter squared.
Patient Testimonials
*All opinions expressed are the sole viewpoint of the individual patient, and as such should not be treated as medical advice. Results will vary for every individual.*
Norton
I was blessed to have bypass surgery. I used to be a 48″ around my mid section, but now I’m a 34 in the waist. I used to take all kinds of medication for diabetes, blood pressure, gout, and cholesterol. Now I take (1 pill 5mgs) for blood pressure. I couldn’t ask for anything better – it feels so good to walk down a clothing store aisle knowing that your size is there. Thank you Dr. Solomon and South Bay Surgery Staff.*
Deborah
In September 2011, I was visiting my internist for what felt like the 100th time that particular year. I was up to 278 pounds! I took a total of 4 blood pressure pills, one pre-diabetic, suffered with sleep apnea (had to sleep with mask), and high cholesterol. He said he of a fantastic lady surgeon, and wanted to know if I would be interested in meeting a weight loss surgeon to talk about weight loss and life style change. I laughed at him and said sure. I could have never imagined how my life would change for the better.
The day after Thanksgiving I met Dr. Aileen Takahashi. I thought omg! She is tough! Dr. T explained that she could give me a tool, but it would be up to me to use it. She gave me hope and confidence. For the first time, I felt like I had hope. I didn’t know how I was going to do it, but if Dr T said I could do it then it will happen.
I joined Curves. I went every morning after dropping the kids off at school. I also started walking. First, just around my living room, then on my treadmilll, now I walk about 2 miles outside. I have learned to look at food so differently. When I use to get upset I would eat and drink sodas (no diet anything). I am learning to deal with life issues without turning to food for comfort. It’s true when you lose the weight, your problems do not disappear. I had to learn coping skills to deal with problems. I encourage anyone thinking about having surgery to go to the support groups. They help so much!
Currently I take no meds and the sleep apnea is gone. Even my cholesterol is normal. All my labs are normal. I’ve gone from a size 22/24 to a 7/8. Every day I wake up I am grateful. God has been so good to me. I made my goal weight! If I can do it, anyone can!*
Kerry
My “yo-yo” weight gain and loss started when I was about 16. I never smoked, drank coffee, drank much alcohol, or was a drug user. Instead, food was my drug of choice in addition to my best friend and comforter.
I was at an all-time low, with no hope for change. Both knees had bone on bone arthritis and I was very sedentary. I was in pain every day and growing more and more hopeless – helpless too. I didn’t see a way out of my situation.
After my husband died suddenly in 2009, my youngest son had a heart to heart talk with me asking me to please take care of my health. A couple of friends at his work had gastric surgery with great results. I thought about it and I decided to look into it further. I did really need to take better care of myself. I saw no way to change my situation without the help of the by-pass, because in fact I had tried myself for about 40 years.
The gastric surgery was just the start of my journey. I have lost over 100 pounds and because I was down to a reasonable weight, I was able to get knee replacements in both knees. I can stand up from a table at a restaurant and take a walk afterwards. I can get up from my chair at home without problems. This has literally changed my life for the better and in so many ways.
I can take a walk on the beach. I can go to the movies with my grandchildren. I can go to parties. I can get from my car to an event for work. I honestly didn’t realize how much my weight was affecting so many parts of my life. I am forever grateful for this wonderful program, for the care before and after the surgery and for the great job that Dr. Solomon did with the surgery. They are very thorough and are experts that’s for sure. I would recommend it to anyone.*
Lisa
The Association of South bay Surgeons saved my life…………….
Ever since I was a child I struggled with my weight. I was often called Ten Ton Tessie. As a child I was taught to always clear my plate before I could leave the table as there were starving children in the world. After years of that practice when I reached adult hood I never felt full. I could just continue eating and eating. I was on a diet all of my adult life: Nutri-system, Jenny Craig, Weightwatchers, Fen Phen, Atkins, Ketosis, you name it I did it. I even did a couple of the programs a few times over throughout the years. Don’t get me wrong, I would lose weight 30-40lbs but it would always come back.
Like most of us I worked in a very stressful job, the hours were long, we barely stopped to take a break and after many years of this my own health suffered because of it. At this stage I was at my heaviest. I avoided all mirrors even at home. I wore the same few items of clothing that fit me and which I thought back then didn’t look that bad on me. I stopped going to social functions because I didn’t want people seeing me this heavy. I even stopped going to Ireland as often as I didn’t want my family and friends to see me even heavier once again. As none of the diets had worked previously I thought why even bother trying again..
I kept seeing ads on the TV talking about the lap band, as I drove down the street I would see billboards and I thought to myself one day… you have no quality of life, life is passing you by. You are tired all the time, you don’t feel good, you don’t look good and now you have put your life on hold. You have to do something about it. I booked an appointment with my primary care physician, we chatted he walked me through all the necessary steps that would have to be taken and then he referred me to The Association of South Bay Surgeons in Torrance.
I was amazed that he wanted to send me so far, my hospital Huntington Memorial in Pasadena surely they had a Bariatric program they were a state of the art hospital. He told me that these people are the best, they specialize in this field and they had numerous credited awards for excellence. He also mentioned that I did not want to be going to one of these places that advertised on the side of the freeway. I was guilty because I already had it in my head that if he said no I didn’t need it I was quite prepared to go to one of them places I saw on the side of the road. I am so glad he said yes and referred me to South Bay Surgeons.
I made my first appointment and couldn’t wait to get started. When I met with the first girls and they gave me my timeline all I could think about was “how am I going to speed this process up” and get my surgery done quicker. Thank God they didn’t let me. As I checked each item of my list I began to understand why the whole process could not be rushed.
Every class I attended, I could see it wasn’t a miracle cure but a tool . I observed some folks being present in the flesh at class but instead of listening and learning they were too busy looking at their phones and talking to their friend beside them. One of them even mentioned that they were post-surgery and they could not understand why they weren’t losing weight. Seeing that scared me into paying very close attention to the teachers, others patients and anyone else who spoke. I was determined to learn from their failures and triumphs and do it the right way. I switched back and forth on what procedure I was going to have, I started with the lap band, and then I moved to the sleeve and then ended up with the bypass. The more I knew, the more it helped me figure out what was best for me.
You will encounter many different people and staff, they are all there for a reason but you have to remember this is your fight and with their guidance you will make it. Some days you will doubt your decision, you think what am I doing, where’s the door, will I ever be able to eat again. You think you are the only one feeling like this but we all went through it.
The best first step you can take is to contact Associated Surgeons of South Bay and putting yourself in their care. From the doctors to the office staff to the nurses at Torrance Memorial Hospital surgery ward they are the best. I had Dr Solomon Houman and with his excellent care I dropped 70lbs. He guided me through the whole process step by step, he never rushed my appointments, he gave me his recommendations and together we figured out a plan specifically for me. I never had surgery of any kind before so when the time came I started saying my prayers thinking please just let me wake up, when I saw him in the operating room, I said you better not let me die on this table I’ll come back and haunt ya….. Needless to say he didn’t and I can tell you if I ever had to go back in for any other type of surgery Dr Solomon would be my first choice of Doctor whether he was experienced in the field or not, that’s how much I trust him.
I must say one of my favorite moments about the whole process was when I just came home from the hospital, after years and years of never being able to say no to food for the first time ever in my life I couldn’t have cared less about food. People were very careful around me, they didn’t want to bring food around me but I told them all, “you could bring in a 10 course meal and sit here and eat it in front of me. I couldn’t care less I have no desire for food” Now that was a great feeling after years of food consuming my thoughts 24 hours a day it was great that is was no longer the first thing on my mind.
Now and year and a few months post-surgery my lifestyle is completely different, to this day I cannot believe that I can go into a store and buy regular sizes. In some stores a size small. I have so much energy now, my sleep apnea is gone and I now sleep like a baby. I no longer come home from work and fall asleep on the couch as soon as I sit down. I can keep up with the best of them; I eat like a normal person now, healthy choices and the correct portion. I feel fantastic; the compliments you receive are never ending. You walk taller and you’re inside beauty oozes out of you without you really knowing it and you shine every day. It will be the best decision you ever make in your life. You owe it to yourself to get treated by “The Best” Association of South bay Surgeons, you’ll be glad you did!*
Eduardo
My name is Eduardo and I’m 35-years-old, this is my weight loss story. As a child, teenager, and young adult I was always obese. When I reached my late 20’s and early 30’s my doctor considered me super obese with a BMI over 55+ and a excess weight of 445-lbs. My life expectancy was 35-38 at most. My family has a very high history of type 2 diabetes. I had problems with high-hypertension, sleep apnea, weakness, low stamina, and heavy eating & drinking late night. I myself had to do something to change my life 360-degrees. I scheduled a doctor’s appointment with my primary physician. We talked and settled on seeing the best weight loss program in the Los Angeles area, she recommended, “Association of South Bay Surgeons of Torrance, California”. I agreed and could wait to start this new quest of my life.
My lifestyle before the weight loss program was monstrous and consisted of a diet fit for 3-people. I had no exercise habits ever since I graduated high school. My social activities were the bar and grills of the area, current concerts, coffee shops, and fast food restaurants. Other than my activities I always stayed home playing online video games in isolation, eating high calorie foods, drinking 48-64 ounce soda drinks with potato chips and cookies in abundance. My struggles with daily activities were horrible; I could not put my shoes-on without breaking a sweat and losing my breath, shower properly, and or sleep comfortably. I knew I had to change my life completely.
Preparation was extensive but worth every ounce of sweat and tears. Going to the “Association of South Bay Surgeons” meetings were informative, educational, and gave me more information about eating habits and pre-surgery & post-surgery lifestyle. I also had my friend who had the gastric by-pass 2-years prior and had lost +225-lbs and was doing superb. After asking him, going to the meetings, reading online, and watching You Tube! Videos; I choose to have the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. After 8-months of preparation and 65-lbs of weight loss naturally, I was approved for surgery by Dr. Solomon.
Post-surgery was a big change of my whole lifestyle of eating, exercise, and healthy body. The recovery was faster than I expected, I was walking by the first night and was released by the second night. After a month-an-a-half I was back at work. I ate small portion meals that filled me stuff and could not continue eating. After eating I felt the need to exercise to spend the extra energy I had. To date I have lost +190-lbs and will continue to lose weight no matter what obstacles are in the way. My health is superb, I lost the hypertension, sleep apnea, and risk of diabetes. I gain extreme stamina, walking faster, bicycle riding, swimming in the summer, and started jogging.
People ask me all the time, “If I would do the program all over again”. I always respond with an extreme positive attitude, “Yes. I would do this again in a heartbeat!” If you are seriously thinking of by-pass surgery and are serious about losing weight, DO-IT. Don’t hold back. If you have doubts of any sorts; ask questions, go to the meetings, ask previous patients, search online for current information about the program of weight loss. I am now a whole different man and will continue to live in this lifestyle for the rest of my life. The surgery will not solve your problem 100%, the surgery is a tool and must be used wisely to continue your hard work of weight loss. But I tell you something this tool works. Use-it.*
Rebecca
My highest “recorded” weight was 266 lbs but I am sure it was higher because I was afraid to weigh after seeing the 266 number. I was right on the cusp of having diabetes. I was already on medication for it. My rheumatoid arthritis was out of control and my knees were failing me. My depression had run rampant. I was too young for all this!
I became very involved in the BBW community doing modeling and performing in a plus size burlesque troupe so I was pretty confident as an obese woman. I hated exercise and would avoid it at all costs. The dancing was fun but I struggled with it. That was about all I did for exercise with the exception of struggling to get in to my “skinny” jeans. My energy levels were so low that it was a chore to get up of the couch to use the bathroom. I would eat for two even though I was never pregnant. I would go to the drive thru, the staple of my diet, and pretend I was ordering for me and a friend or ordering food for now and for later on. Horsepucky… I ate the whole order at once.
I had done research on the WLS for years but never thought I could afford to get the surgery but the fact is, I couldn’t afford NOT to get the surgery. I got a referral for the Association of South Bay Surgeons and decided on Dr. Solomon. When I started having more health problems and found out my insurance would cover it, I jumping in head first. I had no fear in my mind because I had never had surgery but I did finally bawl my eyes out on the morning of the surgery. Dr. Solomon was very comforting and reassuring that this was an important step for my future and I took the plunge.
After doing all of my research and knowing my eating habits, I chose to have the laparoscopic Gastric Bypass. Everybody was on the Band bandwagon but I just instinctively knew what would be the best choice for me and I am so glad I chose it. Yes it is more invasive of a surgery but I just knew I had to choose what was right for my body.
After the surgery I was very pleased with the treatment I received from the staff at ASBS and the hospital. I followed every direction that I got from Dr. Solomon to a tee. Beforehand I went to all of the meetings and tests and did everything I was supposed to do. I even cleaned out all of my cupboards getting rid of everything. After the surgery I continued to follow the direction to the letter because I wasn’t going to go through all that then have it not work. I was ready for the biggest change of my life. If I was told to stay on clear liquids for 2 weeks, I was on clear liquids for 14 days exactly.
I documented my weight loss with pictures – both of myself and of the weight on the scale. I only weighed every two weeks so as not of obsess over the weight loss. I started losing weight quickly and right off the bat. My rheumatoid arthritis went into remission I got to stop taking my medication for diabetes, my energy level went up and even my carpel tunnel went away! I got kicked out of my fat girl dance troupe and got to join a real burlesque troupe in Los Angeles. I could walk up a flight of stairs and not be winded at the top. I could ride a bike again. I can shop at normal stores again! It’s the small things that bring the pleasure.
If you are thinking about this surgery then you should have it. Something is making you question if there is a better way and I am here to tell you that there is. ASBS and Dr. Solomon was the best choice I ever made and deciding to have the surgery. The doctors at ASBS are such a great team of professionals and I am proud to have them in my corner. So now it has been 2 years and I am maintain a healthy weight of about 145 lbs. I’m very lucky to have had no problems or complications and very little hanging skin. If you are thinking about the surgery but are scared or not sure, you can’t wait for your life to begin… begin by making the choice to improve your life and health. When you find yourself faced with decision to, “go big or go home,” just remember… Fear is temporary; Regret is forever! I am very happy with my choice of surgery, choice of Doctor and the outcome. I highly recommend the staff at Association of South Bay Surgeons.*
Judith
My weight loss journey began in 2009 when my primary care physician informed me I was morbidly obese. After the shock of hearing those words, she and I discussed the lap band surgery as an option since I had been on at least seven “diet programs,” and none had lasted longer than a few months. During my consultation with Dr. Edward Mun at the Association of South Bay Surgeons, I learned more about the different types of weight loss procedures.
There is a great deal of information to absorb and it’s not a decision to be made lightly. For me, personally, I made my mind up immediately because I knew my health and quality of life were seriously impacted by my weight.
I immediately made two decisions that had positive effects on my weight loss outcome: I hired a personal trainer, and I vowed to follow the doctor’s instructions for pre-and post-op to the letter. Those decisions were both extremely beneficial. After surgery, Dr. Mun said that I was one of his most compliant patients and my results showed that.
My life changed significantly after surgery July 2010. Thanks to my Mother’s support, as well as the support classes I attended, I lost a total of 102 pounds by my anniversary year in July 2011. I followed the instructions I was given for post-op to the letter: eating exactly what I was supposed to and drinking the required amount of water and other liquids. My success is based on my realization that I had to make a behavior change for life. The surgery is a tool, but without dealing with the emotional issues of why I overeat, the surgery would not work long-term.
Under the guidance of Dr. Aileen Takahashi, my current surgeon, on July 14, 2013, I just had my third year “new life” anniversary as a normal size person. My health has improved significantly. I now wear a size 10 rather than a size 24, I can buckle my airplane seat belt, and walk for miles instead of just a half-block. Have I had challenges? Absolutely! It hasn’t been easy—nothing this life altering ever is.
The best advice I can give to be successful is this: once you decide to have surgery, follow all the instructions you get pre and post-op; get a really strong support system, especially for post-op; be selective with whom you share your weight-loss journey. Unfortunately, some people may try to unintentionally sabotage you (you’ll hear more about that in support meetings.) When you begin losing weight, people may say: “You don’t need to lose any more weight;” “stop losing weight or you’ll get sick!” Know what your goals are and don’t let others dissuade you from them. You and your doctor decide the realistic amount of weight you should lose.
I have been blessed in so many ways on this journey. This is a very individual, personal journey and one that I hope will be successful for you.*
Joanne
Originally I was interested in the LapBand and after carefully doing my research for about 2 years, I decided (with the help from Dr. Solomon, who’s the best) that the Sleeve Gastrectomy was the best option for me. Here I am 3 years later and I have never regretted my sleeve for a moment! It was the BEST decision I ever made for myself.
Yes, I still struggle with food at times (especially the mental tricks it plays on you), but it is not nearly as out of control as it was pre-surgery – not even close! I don’t get winded going up a flight of stairs anymore. I don’t want to quit the treadmill after 10 minutes. There is a long list of health problems that run in my family and I know with my weight prior to surgery, I was making some of those health conditions much easier to obtain down the line. Though at the time of surgery, I had no health conditions, I used the surgery not only as a preventative measure to help give me a better quality/longevity of life, but I will be first to admit that I did it to look like a better version of me.
Because of my 90 pound (and counting!) weight loss, it has given me so much confidence. It has made working out so much easier (and effective!). I am much more in tune to a health lifestyle these days. This sleeve has been a wonderful tool and I’m glad I have it for the rest of my life – no regrets! As long as you follow the rules, it WILL work for you!
Due to this awesome journey of surgical weight loss, it has put me on a new path in life – As of September 22, 2013, I am the newly crowned and reigning queen of Miss Plus Top Model 2014. Yes, I am now a MODEL – never in my life prior to this surgery would I have ever considered modeling, and now, it’s my job! I’ve had amazing photoshoots, been part of wonderful fashion runway shows and the opportunities keep coming! I owe a HUGE thank you to Dr. Solomon for all of this – without the surgery, none of this would have been possible.*
More Success Stories
Frequently Asked Questions
Recovery time can vary, but the typical bariatric surgery patient stays 2-3 days for the laparoscopic gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, and 4-6 days for revisional surgery or the open gastric bypass. The band patients are usually home the same day and do not need to stay overnight.
An exercise regimen is key to maintaining weight loss, and your team at the South Bay Metabolic and Weightloss Institute will help you develop a plan. You’ll start by walking soon as soon as you can after surgery, and continuing to walk more once you go home. Patients with knee or ankle problems are encouraged to swim or bicycle, once cleared by their surgeon.
Patients must stop smoking before any weight loss surgery. Smokers risk having lung problems or infections after surgery. It also slows the healing process. Smoking after surgery can also lead to complications such as ulcers after the bypass or sleeve, or erosion of the band in those patients.
Your doctor and dietician will help you with your specific eating plan, but you can expect to be on a liquid diet right after surgery. After two weeks you can then begin eating pureed or semi-solid food. Most patients resume eating solid food after about four weeks. Again, your doctor and care team will outline your specific diet plan.
National guidelines suggest that bariatric surgery should only be performed on patients 18 years of age or older. Patients should be mature enough to handle the commitment and hard work needed to maintain a healthy lifestyle after surgery.
Each policy is different, though many insurance providers understand that this is a medically necessary and lifesaving procedure. Your team at the South Bay Metabolic and Weightloss Institute will help you to work with your insurance company to determine your bariatric surgery coverage.
If you’re planning to become pregnant, your surgeon will advise you on how long you should wait. Patients are typically told to wait about 18 months, or when your weight loss and nutritional status has stabilized.
No problem. The specialists at the South Bay Metabolic and Weightloss Institute have over 30 years experience with revisions and caring for patients with prior historical procedures/surgeries not performed anymore.
Explore Benefits and Risks
Surgery to produce weight loss is a serious undertaking. Anyone thinking about surgery should understand what the operation involves. Patients and physicians should carefully consider the following benefits and risks:
Benefits*
Right after surgery, most patients lose weight quickly and continue to lose for 18 to 24 months after the procedure. Although most patients regain 5 to 10 percent of the weight they lost, many maintain a long-term weight loss of about 100 pounds.
Co-Morbidities Resolved/Improved
Surgery improves most obesity-related conditions. For example, in one study blood sugar levels of 83 percent of obese patients with diabetes returned to normal after surgery. Nearly all patients whose blood sugar levels did not return to normal were older or had lived with diabetes for a long time.
Risks*
Ten to 20 percent of patients who have weight-loss surgery require follow-up operations to correct complications. Abdominal hernia was the most common complication requiring follow-up surgery, but laparoscopic techniques seem to have solved this problem. Less common complications include breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. Blood clots and risk of pulmonary embolism are possible but rare (<1%). Pulmonary embolus is the most common cause of death after bariatric surgery.
Some obese patients who have weight-loss surgery develop gallstones. Gallstones are clumps of cholesterol and other matter that form in the gallbladder. During rapid or substantial weight loss, a person’s risk of developing gallstones increases. Taking supplemental bile salts for the first 6 months after surgery can prevent gallstones. Nearly 30 percent of patients who have weight-loss surgery develop nutritional deficiencies such as anemia, osteoporosis, and metabolic bone disease. These deficiencies usually can be avoided if vitamin and mineral intakes are high enough. Women of childbearing age should avoid pregnancy until their weight becomes stable because rapid weight loss and nutritional deficiencies can harm a developing fetus; this is usually about 2 years.
* Disclaimer: The testimonials, statements, and opinions presented on our website are only applicable to the individuals depicted, and may not be representative of the experience of others. The testimonials are provided voluntarily and are not paid, nor were they provided with free services, or any benefits in exchange for said statements. The testimonials are not indicative of future results or success of any other individuals. Association of South Bay Surgeons a Medical Group, Inc cannot and does not guarantee the medical outcome or the results of individuals utilizing the services provided by us.*
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